Visit the Past (11) – No Holiday, No Weekly Off for Telephone Operators.

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During the initial stage of the introduction of telephone Exchanges in India, many exchanges were opened with three telephone operators only. They were to attend 8 hours duty every day so that the exchange will be manned all 24 hours. They were neither given any holiday nor weekly off. If one of the telephone operators had to take leave (getting leave was almost impossible), the other two operators will have to share his work.

Now all officials in the telecom sector, including operators get paid Holidays, Sunday (or Weekly Off) and other permissible leave. It was only through sustained struggle for years that these achievements could be made.

The P and T Unions have a past full of sacrifices and struggles!

Visit the Past (10) – Separate latrines for Anglo- Indian Staff, Indian Staff and Menials?

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British rulers had their own kind of discriminating the workers. From a letter of the union published in the ‘Telegraph Review’ July 1928, the Union has demanded that, there is no latrine for the Indian Staff in the Telegraph Office Patna and it should be provided. While a latrine has been provided for Anglo-Indian Staff, there is none for Indian Staff. At the same time, the union also states that the Indian Staff can not be expected to use the latrine allotted for menials ( cleaners, scavengers etc.)!

It seems that the Britishers thought  that separating one section against the other and discrimination will allow them to continue their rule.

Victory Meeting at Bikaner

A grand meeting of BSNLEU, AIBDPA and BSNLCCWF was held at Bikaner on 30th July  2016 at the Conference hall of GM Office, Bikaner. A large number of pensioners were present.The meeting was presided over by District President Hem Nath Sidh, District President of BSNLEU Bikaner. All the leaders and guests were garlanded and welcomed. District Secretary Com. Gulam Hussain welcomed all. The meeting was addressed by Comrades Kamal Singh Gohil, Circle President, BSNLEU, Vijoy Singh, All India Org. Secretary, Ashok Pareek, Circle Secretary, J.P.Sharma, AIBDPA, Nihal Singh President AIBDPA, Rasheed Ahmed, Dist. Secretary AIBDPA and other leaders.

The meeting was also addressed by well known scientist Shri Sagar Dhara and Adv. Sajan Kumar, who spoke about the climate change and the necessity of maintaining the balance between nature and man.

Comrade V.A.N.Namboodiri, Patron BSNLEU, Advisor AIBDPA and President  BSNLCCWF spoke in detail about the great victory of BSNLEU in the membership verification, the demands of the BSNL employees, the need to revive BSNL, achievement of 78.2% IDA pension fixation for BSNL pensioners, demands of the casual and contract workers etc.

Bikaner District has won in the membership verification with huge majority. Many of the leaders at Bikaner, including Com.S.N.Nigal, who retired on 30th July 2016 and for whom a grand reception was given are  the founder leaders of of E.III(N) and BSNLEU. Com.VAN Namboodiri and other leaders also participated in the farewell meeting. A large number of comrade attended the farewell meeting also.

Bikaner is a citadel of BSNLEU in Rajasthan. Congratulations!

BSNL invests Rs. 7,000 crore upgradation and installation of mobile towers.

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CMD BSNL, Shri Anupam Shrivastava has stated that the PSU will invest Rs. 7,000 crore to install 21,000 mobile towers to improve the quality of service. However, he also pointed out that BSNL is number one company in reducing the call drops and will try further to improve the position. The number of towers will be increased to 5,000 with this addition.

BSNL is on the revival path due to the joint efforts of the workers and the management. The programme of “Service With A Smile” started by the Unions and Management has shown good results with more new mobile connections coming to BSNL that private companies.

The government should provide financial assistance at this stage to help the PSU to come up quickly.

Harkishan Singh Surjeet remembered.

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It is 8 years since Com. Harkishan Singh Surjeet, former General Secretary of CPI(M) and freedom fighter, passed away on 1st August 2008. He was in the forefront of the freedom struggle from his student days and had to face imprisonment many times.

The Central Government employees will remember him specially, since  his pressure on the then Central government, which was supported by the Left Parties, made the government to grant 40% fitment instead of 20%, which the V CPC has recommended.

He was always there to guide and advice the telecom employees movement and his support during the trying period of 1991-2000 when democracy was being butchered by the P&T administration and the reformist leadership of NFTE.

Our Red Salute to Com. Surjeet on his 8th death anniversary!

76th Martyrdom Anniversary of Shaheed Udham Singh

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There are thousands of martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of the 220px-Udhamcountry from the British colonialists. The name of Shaheed Udham Singh will be remembered along with that of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, in this respect.

Shaheed Udham Singh was hanged for killing Sir Michael O’ Dwyer, Lt. Governor of Punjab, who was responsible for the 1919 Jallianwallabagh massacre in which hundreds of people were killed. Shaheed Udham Singh was hanged on 31st July 1940. He was only 41 years old.

Udham Singh Nagar District in Uttarakhand is named after Shaheed Udham Singh.

Respectful Homage to the memory of one of the great martyrs of the country!

 

 

Dismissal of First Communist Ministry in Kerala, 1959

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It was on 31st July 1959 that the Jawaharlal Nehru government dismissed the democratically elected Communist Government of Kerala. There was no valid reason or justification for invoking Article 356 by the Centre for the dismissal. Com.EMS Namboodiripad government elected in 1957, within two years of its rule, had passed many important pro-people legislations like Land Bill, Education Bill etc. which benefitted the common people in a large way. This was not acceptable to the feudal, communal and Congress leaders, who thought that such pro-people laws will make their coming back impossible. They started a Vimochan Samara and pressurised the centre to dismiss the government. It was disclosed later by the then US Ambassador to India that funds were given to the Vimochana Samara leaders for organising agitation. It was thus that the first Communist ministry in the country was dismissed.

The present Modi Government is also trying to torpedo the state governments ruled by other political parties, as in Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh. The Congress Party, which cries foul against these dismissals should remember that it was the Congress Party itself which started this process of arbitrary dismissals of state governments, while it was in power.

In Kerala, again the Communists have won and formed government under Com. Pinarayi Vijayan as Chief Minister. The right wing parties as also the communal forces are once again trying to create trouble for the peaceful governance in the state. But it will not succeed. Times have changed.

Visit the Past (8) – “Indian Posts and Telegraph Department”

The Posts and Telegraphs Departments were two departments earlier. Later it was merged. The order changing the designation to “Indian Posts & Telegraph Department” was issued vide DG P&T No. 22/15 dated 17-8-1927. But even before that, it has started functioning as on department.

Visit the Past (7) – The number of Telegraphists in 1925

To a question raised in the Legislative Assembly of India by Shri M.K.Acharya, the Hon’ble Member in Charge of Industries and Labour Department Mr.Bhupendra Nath Mitra, K.C.I.E., C.B.E. (Honours given by the Govt.) gave the following reply on 1st January 1926:

The number of Telegraphists as on 1st December 1925.

CADRE                        ANGLO-INDIAN    INDIAN     PAY SCALE

General Service           1,875                  687          Rs. 80-5-100-10-250

Local Service                  32                    90          Rs.  55-5-120-10-180

Station Service               71                   488      (a) Rs.  70-5-160  (b) 60-5-150

In the higher scale, most of the telegraphists were Anglo-Indians, while in the lower posts, Indians were more. Of course, the British were ruling the country. Gradually most of the posts were filled up by Anglo-Indians and Indians without any discrimination.

 

Calcutta and the P and T Services

Calcutta was the capital of British India till 1911. Of course, the summer capital was in the pleasant Simla.
The British had systematically constructed the capital city with a good number of beautiful buildings in their own styles, different from the Moghul type buildings. The Writers Building which accommodated the government offices, the Viceroys Residence, Post Office, Telephone Exchange, Telegraph Office, Imperial Bank of India, the law courts – all are around this area.
While I was on my morning walk in Calcutta today, 28th July 2016, I visited these places. My main intention was to visit the Post Office, Telegraph Office and Telephone Exchange. These beautiful buildings are still being utilised, although new buildings have been constructed for Telephone Exchange, Post Office etc.