The government is under pressure not to accept the TRAI proposals for the increase in the spectrum auction. All the private telecom companies are continuously putting agressive pressure and meeting the Ministers, DOT and all those who are to take decision. Will the government succumb to the pressure of these heavy weights? Let us wait.

The Central Government has withdrawn its petition in Supreme Court for review of the judgment in the 2G Spectrum case in which 122 licences have been cancelled. This may be due to the fact that a Presidential reference has already been made. It may also be that the government is convinced that the apex court may not agree for a review and the petition may be cancelled. Any way, it is better that the review petition is withdrawn.

Telephone Subscribers’ Base in India for the month of March 2012
SERVICE PROVIDER COMPANY	W I R E L I N E		W I R E L E S S		T  O  T  A  L		Wireless VLR Proportion %
	Number	Market Share %	Number	Market Share %	Number	Market Share %
Bharti Airtel	3269949	10.16	181279296	19.72	184549245	19.40	91.73
Reliance	1269750	3.95	153045692	16.65	154315442	16.22	65.87
Vodafone	17850	0.06	150465330	16.37	150483180	15.82	88.72
BSNL	22467732	69.84	98512988	10.72	120980720	12.72	53.92
Tata	1441370	4.48	81745797	8.89	83187167	8.74	57.96
Idea		0.00	112722692	12.26	112722692	11.85	93.45
Aircel/ Dishnet		0.00	62572579	6.81	62572579	6.58	58.06
Uninor		0.00	42431924	4.62	42431924	4.46	57.17
Sistema	46659	0.15	15803039	1.72	15849698	1.67	47.92
MTNL	3457729	10.75	5832398	0.63	9290127	0.98	42.13
Videocon		0.00	5951588	0.65	5951588	0.63	44.28
Loop Telecom		0.00	3267241	0.36	3267241	0.34	41.73
S-Tel		0.00	3430288	0.37	3430288	0.36	28.53
HFCL Infotel	200432	0.62	1329910	0.14	1530342	0.16	46.59
Etisalat/ Allianz		0.00	782291	0.09	782291	0.08	45.86
Total	32171471	100	919173053	100	951344524	100	74.31
TELE DENSITY
Urban	6.73		162.82		169.55
Rural	0.89		38.33		39.22
Overall	2.66		76.00		78.66
Broadband =	1.38 crore		Source: TRAI Press Release, dated 03.05.2012
			Analyst: Mihir Dasgupta, Kolkata, 06.05.2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Joint Action Committee of BSNL Associations/Unions has furnsihed its opinions and suggestions on the consultation paper released by the TRAI on the subsidy to the BSNL. A copy of the same is reproduced below:

JOINT ACTION COMMITTEE OF BSNL ASSOCIATIONS/UNIONS OF EXECUTIVES & NON-EXECUTIVES

D-7, TELEGRAPH PLACE, GOLE MARKET,

NEW DELHI – 110 001

———————————————————————————————————

JAC / Telecom                                                                                                                                                   30.04.2012

 

To

Shri Arvind Kumar

 Advisor (I&FN), TRAI

New Delhi-110002

Sir,

Sub: Comments on the consultation paper No.9/2012 of TRAI on support for rural wire line connections installed before 01.04.2012—Reg

With reference to the consultation paper cited above, the Joint Action Committee of Associations / Unions of Executives and Non-Executives of BSNL submits the following suggestions  for the consideration of the TRAI:

1. Necessity to reconsider the      proposals in this consultation paper dated 26.04.2012, since it is based      on the unfair recommendations of the TRAI dated 27.03.2008

The present consultation paper dated 26.04.2012 is based on the earlier recommendations of the TRAI dated 27.03.2008 on the phasing out of ADC and support for rural wire line connections installed before 01.04.2002. The said recommendations dated 27.03.2008 were entirely flawed since they were intended to deny the due compensation to BSNL for the losses incurred by it on the wire lines. Therefore without reconsidering this outlook, the TRAI cannot do justice in its further recommendations on this issue. Hence we are submitting the following points to establish that the TRAI’s recommendations dated 27.03.2008 were totally unjustified and the proposals in the present consultation paper dated 26.04. 2012 need a thorough review:

a)      “Prior to IUC regime, BSNL had entered into revenue sharing arrangements with private operators as per the terms and conditions of the Licences granted to them which were also accepted by TRAI and prescribed in its various regulations. These revenue sharing arrangements were reasonably compensating BSNL for the cost of its various networks. As per these arrangements, wireless operators (WLL as well as mobile operators) were required to pass through their 95% i.e. Rs 1.14 per Metered Call Unit (MCU), revenues while making a call to the subscribers of fixed line operators as per the terms and conditions of their license. Further, fixed line operators were not required to pay any charges to mobile operators while making a call from former’s network to latter’s network.” (BSNL’s comment on TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21.01.2008 on ADC)

b)       “BSNL could have recovered an amount of approximately Rs 8000 crores per annum from the cellular operators and NLD/ILD operators if the pre-IUC regime would have continued. Thus, from the 2003-08, BSNL could have collected an amount of Rs 40,000 crores from the Cellular Operators/NLDOs/ILDOs. Further, BSNL could have saved an amount of approximately Rs 9478 crores paid to Basic Service Operators (BSOs)/Cellular Mobile Service Providers (CMSPs) during the same period as per the IUC regime”.  (BSNL’s comment on TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21.01.2008 on ADC)

c)       “However, during the same period, as per the IUC regime, BSNL has received an IUC (including ADC) amount of approximately Rs 29,344 crores only. Thereby, there has been a loss of approximately Rs 20,133 crores to BSNL due to implementation of IUC regime. This is because TRAI has not compensated BSNL on actual cost basis while calculating ADC in the various IUC regimes which is against the originally agreed principles of cost based IUC regime. BSNL has been representing against these arbitrary and unjustified decisions of TRAI from time to time but no relief has been provided to BSNL till date”. (BSNL’s comment on TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21.01.2008 on ADC)

d)      “The estimated payable amount of ADC by TRAI for BSNL was much lower than the ADC admissible to BSNL on the actual cost basis. Further, even the amount of ADC envisaged by the TRAI in the different IUC Regulations has not been received by BSNL”. (BSNL’s comment on TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21.01.2008 on ADC)

e)      As per the calculations of the BSNL submitted in its comments on the Consultation Paper dated 21-1-2008 of the TRAI,  during 2003-2008 the total shortfall of ADC received by the BSNL in comparison to the ADC admissible  was Rs 44,210 crore.

f)       Therefore the BSNL has requested the TRAI to make “fresh calculations on actual cost basis for the admissibility of ADC to wire line services and its continuation”. As per the calculations of the BSNL, there was “a requirement of ADC amount of approximately Rs 14,000 crore for the year 2008-09” and “BSNL needs Rs 8,774 crores per annum to just sustain the operations of its basic services in rural areas”.

g)      The BSNL further submitted that the TRAI’s approach treating ADC as a transient regime for facilitating the incumbent (BSNL) to transit from monopoly to competitive regime and give adequate time for tariff rebalancing was contrary to the actual purpose of ADC and was contrary even to the TRAI’s understanding at the time of introduction of cost based IUC regime in India in 2003. It was a known fact that the rebalancing of the tariffs of wire line services on cost basis would not be possible in the competitive regime and any increase in tariffs of rural landlines would not be sustainable.

h)      BSNL also submitted, “As per Authority’s own calculations, the cost of wireless networks is less than 1/3^rd of the cost of wire line networks. Accordingly, the cost of termination of a call in wireless networks should also be 1/3rd of wire line network. However, TRAI has prescribed same termination charges of Rs. 0.30 per minute for both wireless as well as wire line networks in its Regulations. If the cost of wireless network is 1/3^rd of the cost of fixed network, then the cost based termination charges for wireless services should have been prescribed as Rs.0.10 per minute only.  The uniform termination charges have led to the undue enrichment to Cellular and WLL (M) operators. It is an undue advantage being given to the Cellular/ Wireless service operators to the disadvantage of BSNL. If calculated, TRAI may find that it is more than Rs. 7,000-8,000 crores per annum. It is beyond comprehension as to why such huge undue advantage has been given to the cellular and WLL(M) operators. Are they providing any below cost services and need compensation? Is it not a form of ADC? The plea given for this undue enrichment by the Authority that this additional amount will help cellular operators expand their business and improve quality of service, is totally unjustified and contrary to the cost based IUC regime. Authority may kindly note that provisioning of such implicit subsidy in the form of higher than the cost based termination charges is against the laid down principles of the cost based IUC regime. This favourable regulatory advantage of higher termination charges to the cellular operators is enabling them to provide lower tariffs thereby causing churn of BSNL’s customers and traffic and leaving no scope for any rebalancing of tariff by BSNL”.  (BSNL’s comment on TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21.01.2008 on ADC)

i)        BSNL further submitted that the purpose of ADC and USOF (Universal Service Obligation Fund) were “entirely different to each other”. USO Fund was limited to remote and rural areas with greater focus on VPTs, whereas ADC has to be provided to all the wire line connections provided below the actual costs. It was earlier decided by the TRAI that ADC should not be funded from USOF since both are different. Relevant portions of the Consultation Paper of the TRAI dated 23.09.2002 on tariffs of basic services clearly mentioned that “the target of the USO fund is at present limited to remote and rural areas with greater focus on VPTs, while the access deficit arises in the case DELs in general i.e even in urban SDCAs, because of rentals being less than the level computed by cost based methodology”. Thus ADC and USOF are entirely different and ADC cannot be reduced or abolished by granting a pittance in the name of support for rural wirelines. As long as the rentals of landlines are less than the level of their cost, and as long as it is not possible to increase the rentals of landlines to the level of their cost, ADC has to be continued.

j)        In spite of this request from BSNL based on actual facts, the TRAI did not increase the ADC for BSNL. On the other hand it recommended for abolition of the ADC and a support of Rs 2000 crore per year to BSNL for a period of 3 years with effect from 01.04.2008 to compensate the losses incurred by it for the rural wirelines installed before 01.04.2002.

k)      It also recommended to grant this amount from USO Fund by amending the Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rules 2004 framed under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 as below:

“ Provided from the financial year 2008-09 for household Direct Exchange lines installed prior to 1^st day of April, 2002, eligible service provider shall be reimbursed Rupees two thousand crores (Rs 2000 crore) per annum for a period of three years.

Provided that the Central Government may after seeking recommendation of TRAI, on review; continue the reimbursement at the same rate or at a lower rate beyond three years, for a period as may be decided by the Central Government from time to time.”

l)        Thus instead of the requirement of Rs 14,000 crore per annum as ADC and the requirement of Rs 8,774 crore per annum for sustaining the rural landlines, the TRAI abolished the ADC, granted Rs 2,000 crore for 3 years with effect from 2008-09 and. It failed to show any reason for treating the ADC and USOF together and subsuming the ADC in USOF. It failed to justify how it subsidized the cellular operators by allowing termination charges on mobile networks on par with the termination charges on wireline networks when the cost of termination of a call in mobile network is only one-third of the termination of the call in the wire line network. It has shown no reason for calculating the compensation limited to the working wire lines that were installed before 01.04.2002, instead of taking the cost of the entire rural landline net work as the basis for calculating the loss. Without any sufficient ground, it ignored the submission of BSNL that it was facing a loss of Rs 8774 crore per annum on its rural wirelines. Moreover, it recommended that not only during 2008-2011, but also thereafter, the compensation to BSNL for the losses on rural landlines should not be more than Rs 2000 crore.

Fresh proposal of the TRAI for a nominal compensation making BSNL totally unviable

a)      Now vide its consultation paper dated 26.04.2012, the TRAI has proposed for  a support of only Rs 1500 crore for 2011-12 and 1250 crore for the year 2012-13 to BSNL to compensate for the losses incurred by it on the working rural wire lines installed before 01.04.2002. Such a drastic reduction in support to BSNL for its rural wire lines will make BSNL collapse financially and will make it totally unviable.

b)      As per the above said recommendations dated 27-3-2008 of the TRAI, the rural DELs installed by BSNL before 01.04.2002 were 90 lakhs. At the rate of the annual deficit of Rs 4,876/- which is the deficit per line calculated by the TRAI  vide its consultation paper dated 26.04.2012, the total deficit for these 90 lakh lines would be Rs 4,388 crore. Out of these 90 lakh lines installed before 01.04.2002, only 40 or 50 lakh lines may be working now. But the actual expenditure would be incurred for the entire indoor and outdoor plant of rural exchanges, irrespective of the lines working. Therefore the loss should be calculated on the basis of the actual expenditure for maintaining the entire rural network.  Hence there is no basis for limiting the calculation of the deficit to the working lines installed before 01.04.2002.Accordingly, the calculation of the deficit of Rs 2,580/- for the year 2010-11 submitted by BSNL and its drastic reduction to Rs 1,500 crore for 2011-12 and to Rs 1,250 crore for 2012-13 by the TRAI are nothing but a drastic underestimation of the actual losses suffered by the BSNL on the rural land lines.

c)       In fact, the estimated annual loss to BSNL will be  to the extent of more than Rs 8,000 crore on rural landlines, as mentioned by BSNL earlier in its’ response to the TRAI’s consultation paper dated 21-1-2008. Moreover, the ADC cannot be abolished in lieu of the compensation for rural landlines, since they are entirely different.

For making the rural and urban wireline operations viable, the TRAI should review its approach and recommend for full compensation to BSNL.

In view of the facts detailed above, we request the TRAI to review its approach on this issue, treat the ADC and USOF as entirely different, and should recommend for fully compensating BSNL for the wire lines, both urban and rural, on the basis of the actual loss incurred by the BSNL on its wire lines, both urban and rural.

Yours Sincerely

 

 

V.A.N.Namboodiri

Convener, Joint Action Committee

Mob: 9868231431   e-mail – van.namboodiri@gmail.com

 

 

The direction of the Supreme Court to auction 2G spectrum by 31st July 2012 has compelled the government to move fast for holding the same in time. In order to give a chance to the companies whose 122 licences have been cancelled by the apex court, the cancellation of the licences also is extended to that date. The  Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) formed by the government with Pranab Mukherjee as the Chairman has already started its work to het the sanction for release. In the meantime, the DOT has requested the TRAI to clarify certain issues in the case of conducting the auction.

Telecom Commission is seeking clarity on  2G spectrum auction issues including the auction base price from the sector regulator, whose proposals have drawn howls of protests from mobile carriers.
“We wanted to understand the basis on which this reserve price has been arrived at… what is the likely impact on tariff,” Telecoms Secretary  R. Chandrashekhar said after a meeting of the commission, the highest decision-making body within the telecoms ministry (courtsey: economic times)

As per the Supreme Court judgment and based on the recommendations of the TRAI, the DOT has formed a committee headed by Shri J.S.Deepak, former Joint Secretary DOT and at present in Commerce Ministry  to conduct the 3 G auctions. Shri Deepak is being deputed to DOT in order to conduct the auctions.

The latest reports indicate that South Korean company Samsung has marched past Finnish company Nokia to become the largest manufacturer of mobile phone equipments. It has manufactured 93.5 million instruments last year compared to 82.7 million of Nokia. Since 1998, Nokia has been the largest manufacturer, out passing the US-based Motorola which was the largest before that. However Nokia is still the largest instrument supplier in India.

There is much relief for the government and the private telcos whose licences have been cancelled by the Supreme Court. In the petition filed by the Government for 400 days to complete the 2 G auctions, the Supreme Court has given three months more from the June 2^nd deadline to 31^st September. The relief to the private telcos  comes through another order allowing them to continue services till the auctions are done.

At the same time, the apex court firmly said that no further extension will be given and that no petition will be accepted on this count. Fair enough.

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has sought for more powers to impose penalty for violations of licence conditions by the telecom operators. According to the TRAI Act 1997, Ensuring of the quality of service is with the TRAI, but the authority to impose penalty for violations is with the DOT. The TRAI is demanding that this power be entrusted to them so that it can be implemented effectively.

The government (DOT) seems to be in favour of this proposal.  There are some more amendments expected.