BSNL for Better Service (5) – USO Fund support to BSNL – Reimbursement of Licence Fee
| At the time of corporatisation, it was assured that BSNL will be financially supported by the Government. The Universal Service Obligation Fund(USOF) came in to force from 2002. It collects the Universal Service Levy (USL) from service providers at a defined percentage of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) as a component of Licence Fee. The collections of USL are credited to the Consolidated Fund of India and allocation of funds to USOF are done by approval of the Parliament. Since the BSNL alone was providing landline services in rural and remote areas, it alone was eligible for the support from USOF. But later, by amending the Indian Telegraph Act 1886, the eligibility for USOF was extended to the private telecom companies also. While the collections through USL were substantial, only a small portion of the same was provided to the BSNL. The balance amount was kept with USOF. So far till 2010-11, BSNL was granted only Rs. 11,639.62 crore, despite the fact that it has got a lot of funds available with it. Further, BSNL is losing much more than that amount for providing the loss making connections and maintaining them.Another assurance was that BSNL will have to pay the Licence Fee like other companies, but the amount will be returned. Reimbursement was given to BSNL, but after a few years it was stopped. For the last 4-5 years licence fee has not been refunded.
Thus as can be seen, the assurances on the three issues, payment of collected ADC to BSNL, liberal support from USOF and refund of Licence Fee have either been withdrawn or stopped. If these amounts have been given, most probably, the company would not have posted loss. The Forum of BSNL Unions / Associations have demanded the GoM on Revival of BSNL & MTNL’ that all these assurances promised and later withdrawn/reduced may be restored which will help BSNL in its advance march.
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